![]() Barnes said that the people found in the well seem to have been dead before they were thrown into it, as there was no sign that any of them tried to break their fall. At least 11 children were among the victims found in the well, and three of the victims were sisters - one aged between 5 and 10 years, another aged between 10 and 15 years, and a young adult. Such antisemitic massacres were relatively common in England and other parts of Europe in the medieval period, according to Britannica (opens in new tab) and the massacre of Jews at Norwich in 1190 was brutal. The researchers now think the 17 people found in the well were victims of this outbreak of violence, perpetrated on Jews who lived in medieval England by crusaders pledged to campaign in the Holy Land of what's now Israel.ĭuring the First Crusade, Christian armies conquered Jerusalem in 1099 after defeating the city's Muslim rulers and several more crusades were launched from Europe to the Holy Land in the years that followed, the last of which ended in the 1290s. ![]() Related: Trove of Jewish artifacts discovered beneath a synagogue destroyed by Nazis during WWII Medieval Norwich had been home to a thriving community of Jews since 1137, many of whom lived near the well where the victims were found, BBC News reported and the latest study reported the historical finding that they were likely to be descended from Ashkenazi Jews from Rouen in Normandy who were invited to settle in England by William the Conqueror after 1066, supposedly so he could obtain their taxes in coins rather than in the agricultural goods usually given as taxes in his new kingdom. "Accordingly, on 6th February all the Jews who were found in their own houses at Norwich were butchered some had taken refuge in the castle." "Many of those who were hastening to Jerusalem determined first to rise against the Jews before they invaded the Saracens ," Diceto wrote in his Imagines Historiarum (opens in new tab), which was published in about 1200. And historical research links their murders to a massacre of Jews in Norwich in 1190 by crusaders that was described by a chronicler of the times, a churchman called Ralph de Diceto. Scientists initially believed the remains came from victims of an epidemic outbreak of disease or a mass famine, and that the bodies had therefore been disposed of quickly, he said.īut the latest research suggests they all had similar genetic ancestry to today's Ashkenazi Jews. ![]() Initial radiocarbon dating indicated the bones were from the 11th or 12th centuries, study senior author Ian Barnes, an evolutionary geneticist at the Natural History Museum in London, told Live Science. ![]()
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